Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 17, 2026

Optimizing Mouse Urodynamic Techniques for Improved Accuracy
Published on: June 7, 2024
Principles of anaesthesia in urological surgery
Jonathan Cousins1, Jeremy Howard, Philippa Borra
1Department of Anaesthesia, Hammersmith Hospital, London, UK. jc_gasman@hotmail.com
Abstract:
Anaesthesia for urological surgery poses particular challenges for the anaesthetist related to the patient population and procedure type. The aim of this article is to cover the general principles of anaesthesia, with dedicated sections relevant to practising urological surgeons. This represents vast amounts of knowledge that cannot be covered in one article. We will focus upon preoperative preparation for surgery and anaesthesia, perioperative management including monitoring and analgesia, and postoperative management including fluid balance, critical care and recovery. Significant proportions of urological surgical patients have some degree of renal failure and this may be related to the surgery required. Anaesthetic care of patients with chronic renal impairment and transplant surgery will be covered in a future review.
Related Concept Videos
General Anesthesia: Overview
General anesthesia induces unconsciousness in the whole body, while the others target specific areas or sensations. It is administered to minimize adverse effects, maintain...
Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Spinal Anesthesia
Stages of General Anesthesia
Parenteral Anesthetics: Overview
Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Epidural Anesthesia
Since epidural anesthetics can be infused through an epidural catheter, all types of drugs, including short-acting ones, can be administered. Chloroprocaine and lidocaine are examples of short and long-duration anesthetics, respectively. Bupivacaine...
Local Anesthetics: Pharmacokinetics