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Updated: Jul 14, 2026

In vitro Organoid Culture of Primary Mouse Colon Tumors
Published on: May 17, 2013
[Netrin-1 and its dependence receptors: role in colorectal cancers]
1Apoptose, cancer et développement, laboratoire labellisé La Ligue, FRE CNRS, centre Léon-Berard, 28, rue Laennec, 69008 Lyon, France. bernet@biomserv.univ-lyon1.fr
Abstract:
Currently, an increasing number of receptors appear to belong to the dependence receptors family. These proteins have the capacity to induce a program of apoptosis in settings of absence of their ligand. A cell that expresses one of these receptors is thus dependent on the presence of the ligand to survive. The observation that these receptors are lost in many cancers is then suggesting that this loss is a selective advantage for tumor development because it leads tumor cells not to be dependent for survival on the presence of the ligand. We propose to focus this review on the role of some of these receptors that have been intensively studied: the dependence receptors that bind the netrin-1. After having pointed out their role in the development of the nervous system and in cell death induction, we will discuss their putative role in the pathological context of tumorigenesis and more particularly in the control of colorectal cancers.
Insights
Dependence receptors trigger cell death without their ligand. Their loss in cancer offers tumor cells a survival advantage, particularly in colorectal cancers involving netrin-1.
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Cell Biology
- Oncology
Background:
- Dependence receptors induce apoptosis when their ligand is absent.
- Cancer cells often lose dependence receptors, suggesting a survival advantage.
- Netrin-1 binding dependence receptors are key in nervous system development and cell death.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the role of netrin-1 binding dependence receptors.
- To explore their function in nervous system development and apoptosis.
- To discuss their involvement in tumorigenesis, focusing on colorectal cancers.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of dependence receptors and netrin-1.
- Analysis of their roles in neural development and apoptosis.
- Examination of their pathological roles in cancer, especially colorectal cancer.
Main Results:
- Dependence receptors are crucial for survival signaling.
- Loss of these receptors in tumors promotes cell survival and proliferation.
- Netrin-1 dependence receptors are implicated in colorectal cancer progression.
Conclusions:
- Dependence receptors and netrin-1 signaling are critical in cancer biology.
- Targeting these pathways may offer new therapeutic strategies for colorectal cancer.
- Further research is needed to fully elucidate their role in tumorigenesis.
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