Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 17, 2026

Association Between Sleep Quality and Cognitive Symptoms in Patients with Major Depressive Disorder
Published on: April 26, 2024
[Quality of sleep of climacteric women in São Paulo: some significant aspects]
Carmen Lúcia Souza1, José Mendes Aldrighi, Geraldo Lorenzi Filho
1Departamento de Psicologia Clínica, Istituto de Psicologia, Universidade de São Paulo, Rua Inhambu 1307, Moema, São Paulo, CEP 04520-010 Brazil. clucia@uol.com.br
Objective:
To subjectively evaluate the quality of sleep in menopausal women (35 to 65 years of age)
Method:
A questionnaire about personal information, habits/health, sexuality and sleep was administered to 271 women.
Results:
The sample under study included mostly married women, professionally active with a higher education and financial status, not using menopause hormone therapy, (MHT) habitual coffee drinkers and limited users of alcohol/tobacco. Most participants habitually had dinner and practiced physical exercises. Subjective evaluation of the quality of sleep was considered poor by 29% of the women in this sample. Menopause and self- awareness of health were the only variables that had a statistically significant relation with the quality of sleep. Perimenopausal women (that is to say from 45 years until one year after menopause) and those after surgical menopause stated the worst quality of sleep, while women at pre-menopause disclosed the best quality of sleep. Women who deemed themselves healthy reported a better quality of sleep than those that mentioned health problems.
Conclusion:
quality of sleep worsens during the climacterium and in women that consider themselves sick. Furthermore, there is a considerable lack of knowledge about the basic rules of sleep hygiene among women.
Related Concept Videos
Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
Insufficient Sleep and Sleep Deprivation
Sleep deprivation is a more severe form of sleep loss...
Insomnia
Multiple factors contribute...
Sleep Apnea
The condition is more prevalent among...
Stages of Sleep
Before sleep begins, in wakefulness, the brain exhibits primarily beta waves, which are high in frequency and low in amplitude, indicating alertness...
Management of Insomnia
