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[Ocular manifestations in HIV/AIDS].
1Laboratory of Immunology, National Eye Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA. chanc@nei.nih.gov
Summary
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) are spreading globally. This review details key ocular complications of HIV/AIDS, focusing on posterior segment issues and treatments.
Area of Science:
- Ophthalmology
- Infectious Diseases
- Public Health
Context:
- The global prevalence of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) continues to rise, with a significant and rapid spread observed within China.
- Healthcare professionals in China face an increasing responsibility to understand and manage HIV/AIDS due to its escalating prevalence.
Purpose:
- To provide a comprehensive overview of the ocular manifestations associated with HIV/AIDS.
- To focus on the clinical features and therapeutic strategies for posterior segment complications of HIV/AIDS, such as HIV retinitis and opportunistic infections.
- To briefly introduce anterior segment manifestations, global ocular characteristics in developing countries, and prevention methods for HIV/AIDS in clinical practice.
Summary:
- This review details key ocular manifestations of HIV/AIDS, with a primary focus on posterior segment complications including HIV retinitis, opportunistic infections, rare tumors, and neuro-ophthalmological issues.
- It covers clinical features and treatment options for these posterior segment conditions.
- Anterior segment manifestations, specific ocular characteristics in developing nations, and clinical prevention practices for HIV/AIDS are also briefly discussed.
Impact:
- Enhances understanding of HIV/AIDS-related eye conditions for healthcare workers, particularly in China.
- Provides insights into clinical management and therapeutic approaches for ocular complications.
- Contributes to improved patient care and public health strategies for HIV/AIDS management globally.