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[Deliberate self-poisonings treated in hospitals]
Branko Kopjar1, Gudrun Dieserud, Johannes Wiik
1Department of Health Services University of Washington.
Summary
Deliberate self-poisoning with drugs is a significant public health issue in Norway, with over 4,300 annual cases. Young women aged 20-24 show the highest incidence, highlighting a need for targeted prevention strategies.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
- Toxicology
Context:
- Norway lacks person-based national statistics on deliberate self-poisoning.
- This study utilizes the Norwegian National Hospital Discharge Register for incidence data.
Purpose:
- To determine the incidence of hospital discharges for deliberate self-poisoning with drugs in Norway.
- To analyze age- and sex-specific incidence rates and regional variations.
Summary:
- The study found an annualized incidence of 4,307 cases (120 per 100,000 person-years) between 2000-2002.
- Incidence was higher in women (144/100,000) than men (94/100,000), peaking in women aged 20-24.
- Significant regional variations in incidence were observed, with one county 50% above the national average.
Impact:
- Deliberate self-poisoning with drugs represents a substantial public health concern in Norway.
- Findings underscore the need for focused prevention efforts on young individuals, especially women.
- Further research into the causes of regional disparities in incidence is recommended.