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[Psychological intervention after trauma--does it work?].

Marit Kristine Smedsrud1, Erlend Hem, Øivind Ekeberg

  • 1Avdeling for atferdsfag, Institutt for medisinske basalfag, Universitetet i Oslo Postboks 1111 Blindern, 0317 Oslo. m.k.smedsrud@studmed.uio.no

Tidsskrift for Den Norske Laegeforening : Tidsskrift for Praktisk Medicin, Ny Raekke
|July 14, 2005
PubMed
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Single-session interventions do not prevent post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Individualized psychological support is recommended for trauma survivors, especially those with health problems.

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Trauma Studies
  • Mental Health Interventions

Background:

  • A 1998 Cochrane review questioned the efficacy of single-session interventions for preventing post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
  • This led to clinical uncertainty regarding optimal psychological treatments following trauma.
  • Existing research often lacks tailored interventions corresponding to trauma severity.

Observation:

  • Case examples illustrate the utility of psychological intervention in specific trauma scenarios.
  • The clinical relevance of prior studies is questioned due to a mismatch between trauma and intervention.
  • A need exists for individualized psychological approaches post-trauma.

Findings:

  • Single-session interventions are insufficient for preventing PTSD.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Psychological interventions are beneficial when tailored to the individual's trauma.
  • Information and support are crucial for most trauma-exposed individuals.

    • Implications:

    • Clinicians should offer psychological support to trauma survivors, even without randomized controlled trial (RCT) data.
    • Future research must prioritize individualized intervention designs matched to trauma severity.
    • Personalized psychological care is essential for recovery after traumatic incidents.