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Updated: Aug 17, 2026

Probe-based Confocal Laser Endomicroscopy of the Urinary Tract: The Technique
Published on: January 10, 2013
Endoscopic confocal imaging
Ralf Kiesslich1, Markus F Neurath
1I Med Clinic, Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Germany. info@ralf-kiesslich.de
Abstract:
In vivo fluorescence endomicroscopy is a newly developed diagnostic tool enabling virtual in vivo histology of the mucosal layer during ongoing endoscopy. This review summarizes currently available data about the technique and clinical use of confocal endomicroscopy. Indications discussed include colorectal cancer evaluation, ulcerative colitis and surveillance, Barrett's esophagus, and detection of Helicobacter pylori infection in vivo.
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