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Related Concept Videos

Adult Stem Cells01:33

Adult Stem Cells

Stem cells are undifferentiated cells that divide and produce more stem cells or progenitor cells that differentiate into mature, specialized cell types. All the cells in the body are generated from stem cells in the early embryo, but small populations of stem cells are also present in many adult tissues including the bone marrow, brain, skin, and gut. These adult stem cells typically produce the various cell types found in that tissue—to replace cells that are damaged or to continuously renew...
Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells01:13

Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells

Stem cells are undifferentiated cells that divide and produce different types of cells. Ordinarily, cells that have differentiated into a specific cell type are post-mitotic—that is, they no longer divide. However, scientists have found a way to reprogram these mature cells so that they “de-differentiate” and return to an unspecialized, proliferative state. These cells are also pluripotent like embryonic stem cells—able to produce all cell types—and are therefore called induced pluripotent stem...
Renewal of Intestinal Stem Cells01:23

Renewal of Intestinal Stem Cells

The intestinal epithelial lining rapidly renews every 4 to 5 days. The renewal is facilitated by intestinal stem cells (ISCs) located at the base of the crypt– a gland located at the bottom of each villus. ISCs divide asymmetrically to form new stem cells and progenitor daughter cells. The daughter cells are called transit-amplifying (TA) cells which move upwards along the crypt and either differentiate into absorptive cells– the enterocytes or secretory cells– including the goblet,...
Tissue Renewal without Stem Cells01:23

Tissue Renewal without Stem Cells

After cellular or tissue damage, the resident stem cells present in the human body can locally repair and regenerate the damaged tissue or organ. However, even though some tissues do not have stem cells, they can repair and regenerate with the help of pre-existing cells. For example, beta cells of the pancreas and hepatocytes of the liver can divide to renew and regenerate the tissue. Here, both cell division and cell death are well regulated by homeostasis.
However, failure of such a system...
Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells01:06

Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells

Stem cells are undifferentiated cells that divide and produce different cell types. Ordinarily, cells that have differentiated into a specific cell type are terminally differentiated; however, scientists have found a way to reprogram these mature cells so that they dedifferentiate and return to an unspecialized, proliferative state. These cells are pluripotent like embryonic stem cells—able to produce all cell types—and are called induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs).
Somatic cells are...
iPS Cell Differentiation01:22

iPS Cell Differentiation

The ability of induced pluripotent stem cells or iPSCs to differentiate into most body cell types has stimulated repair and regenerative medicine research over the past few decades. iPSC-derived blood cells, hepatocytes, beta islet cells, cardiomyocytes, neurons, and other cell types can repair injuries or regenerate damaged tissue in diseases such as diabetes and neurodegenerative disorders.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 27, 2026

Isolation of Stem Cells from Human Pancreatic Cancer Xenografts
11:44

Isolation of Stem Cells from Human Pancreatic Cancer Xenografts

Published on: September 26, 2010

Gastrointestinal stem cells. I. Pancreatic stem cells.

Bernat Soria1, Francisco J Bedoya, Franz Martin

  • 1Institute of Bioengineering, Ctra. Alicante-Valencia N332, s/n, Campus de San Juan, University Miguel Hernandez, E-03550 San Juan de Alicante, Spain. bernat.soria@umh.es

American Journal of Physiology. Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology
|July 15, 2005
PubMed
Summary

Stem cell therapy offers a promising avenue for diabetes treatment by generating insulin-producing beta-cells. Research shows these cells can normalize blood glucose in diabetic models, warranting further investigation for a potential cure.

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Efficient Generation of Pancreas/Duodenum Homeobox Protein 1+ Posterior Foregut/Pancreatic Progenitors from hPSCs in Adhesion Cultures

Published on: March 27, 2019

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Last Updated: May 27, 2026

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Efficient Generation of Pancreas/Duodenum Homeobox Protein 1+ Posterior Foregut/Pancreatic Progenitors from hPSCs in Adhesion Cultures
08:32

Efficient Generation of Pancreas/Duodenum Homeobox Protein 1+ Posterior Foregut/Pancreatic Progenitors from hPSCs in Adhesion Cultures

Published on: March 27, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Regenerative Medicine
  • Endocrinology
  • Cell Therapy

Background:

  • Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia.
  • Pancreatic islet transplantation is an established cell therapy for type 1 diabetes.
  • Limitations of donor-derived islets necessitate alternative cell sources.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the potential of stem cells for generating functional beta-cells.
  • To evaluate the efficacy of stem cell-derived beta-cells in preclinical diabetes models.
  • To assess the viability of stem cell-based therapies for curing diabetes.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing embryonic and adult stem cells for differentiation into insulin-secreting cells.
  • Transplantation of generated beta-cells into diabetic animal models.
  • Monitoring of blood glucose normalization and glycemic control post-transplantation.

Main Results:

  • Successful generation of insulin-secreting cells from various stem cell sources.
  • Demonstrated normalization of blood glucose levels in transplanted diabetic animal models.
  • Evidence of functional beta-cell engraftment and insulin production.

Conclusions:

  • Stem cells hold significant potential for generating functional beta-cells for diabetes therapy.
  • Transplantation of stem cell-derived beta-cells shows promise in restoring glycemic control.
  • Continued stem cell research is crucial for developing a definitive cure for diabetes.