Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 16, 2026
08:43
Diagnosis of Musculus Gastrocnemius Tightness - Key Factors for the Clinical Examination
Published on: July 7, 2016
Anatomic study of the deep plantar arch.
Mehmet Asim Ozer1, Figen Govsa, Okan Bilge
1Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Ege University, Izmir, Turkey.
Clinical Anatomy (New York, N.Y.)
|July 15, 2005
Summary
This study details the deep plantar arch anatomy in cadaveric feet, crucial for foot arterial reconstruction. Findings aid surgeons in locating this arch for treating trauma and ischemia.
Area of Science:
- Anatomy
- Vascular Surgery
- Podiatry
Background:
- Knowledge of foot arterial topography is vital for reconstructive surgery.
- Arterial reconstruction in the foot can prevent amputation in trauma and ischemia cases.
- A gap exists in recent surgical vascular anatomy studies of the foot.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the anatomy and topography of the deep plantar arch.
- To provide data for surgical planning in foot arterial reconstruction.
Main Methods:
- Dissection and analysis of the deep plantar arch in 50 adult cadaveric feet.
- Measurement of arch formation, location, and arterial diameters.
- Classification of arch types based on dominant artery contribution.
Main Results:
- The deep plantar arch was consistently present, formed by the deep plantar artery and deep branch of the lateral plantar artery.
- Three types of deep plantar arch formation were identified: Type I (48%), Type II (38%), and Type III (14%).
- The arch's location was predictable, averaging 29% of foot length from interdigital commissures, situated in the middle third of the foot.
Conclusions:
- The deep plantar arch's consistent location and predictable measurements are valuable for vascular surgeons.
- These anatomical findings can guide surgical approaches for arterial reconstruction in the foot.
- The study provides essential data for improving surgical outcomes in limb salvage procedures.
Related Concept Videos
01:11Pulse Assessment Sites
Pulse assessment sites are crucial in evaluating a patient's cardiovascular health. By assessing the pulsations of arteries at specific anatomical locations, healthcare professionals can gather valuable information about blood flow, heart rate, and peripheral circulation. Understanding these pulse assessment sites is essential for conducting comprehensive cardiovascular evaluations and monitoring patients' overall health. These sites are strategically chosen due to the accessibility and...
01:10Bones of the Lower Limb: Tibia and Fibula
The tibia is the main weight-bearing bone of the lower leg. It is larger than the fibula with which it is paired. The tibia is also the second longest bone in the body and is located right below the skin. The proximal end of the tibia forms the medial and the lateral condyle, which articulates with the condyles of the femur to form the knee joint. Between the articulating surfaces is the irregular elevated area known as the intercondylar eminence that serves as the inferior attachment point for...
01:10Ankle Joint
The ankle is formed by the talocrural joint (crural = leg). It consists of the articulations between the talus bone of the foot and the distal ends of the tibia and fibula of the leg. The superior aspect of the talus bone is square-shaped and has three areas of articulation. The top of the talus articulates with the inferior tibia. This is the portion of the ankle joint that carries the body weight between the leg and foot. The sides of the talus are firmly held in position by the articulations...
01:28Muscles of the Leg that Move the Foot and Toes
The human leg comprises an intricate system of muscles that facilitate the movement of feet and toes. Within this system, the muscles are categorized into the anterior, lateral, and posterior compartments, each with a unique set of muscles carrying out specific functions.
Anterior Compartment
The anterior compartment includes muscles that contribute to the dorsiflexion of the foot. This compartment houses the tibialis anterior, extensor hallucis longus, and extensor digitorum longus muscles.
Anterior Compartment
The anterior compartment includes muscles that contribute to the dorsiflexion of the foot. This compartment houses the tibialis anterior, extensor hallucis longus, and extensor digitorum longus muscles.
01:20Arteries of Lower Limbs
The external iliac artery transitions out of the body cavity, entering the femoral region of the lower leg, and is renamed the femoral artery at the point where it traverses the body wall. This artery is responsible for the distribution of blood to the thigh's deep muscles and the skin's ventral and lateral regions, achieved through several minor branches and the lateral deep femoral artery, which also spawns a lateral circumflex artery. The knee area receives blood from the genicular artery,...
01:15Veins of Lower Limbs
The human body consists of an intricate network of veins responsible for the crucial task of blood drainage from the lower limbs. These veins can be categorized into two main types: deep veins and superficial veins.
Formed by the union of the medial and lateral plantar veins, the posterior tibial vein, rising through the calf muscle, assimilates the fibular vein. The anterior tibial vein, a superior extension of the foot's dorsalis pedis vein, merges with the posterior tibial vein at the knee,...
Formed by the union of the medial and lateral plantar veins, the posterior tibial vein, rising through the calf muscle, assimilates the fibular vein. The anterior tibial vein, a superior extension of the foot's dorsalis pedis vein, merges with the posterior tibial vein at the knee,...