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Updated: Aug 17, 2026

Functional and Morphological Assessment of Diaphragm Innervation by Phrenic Motor Neurons
Published on: May 25, 2015
Respiratory disorders in neurologic diseases
1Department of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, The Cleveland Clinic Foundation, OH 44195, USA. aboussl@ccf.org
Abstract:
Various neurologic diseases such as multiple sclerosis and Parkinson disease can cause pulmonary complications. Pulmonary disorders often manifest late in a neuromuscular disease, but occasionally a respiratory problem may be the first sign. Often the first signs are sleep disturbances and nocturnal desaturation. Although the diseases are diverse, common principles apply in their management.
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