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Event-related Potentials During Target-response Tasks to Study Cognitive Processes of Upper Limb Use in Children with Unilateral Cerebral Palsy
08:26

Event-related Potentials During Target-response Tasks to Study Cognitive Processes of Upper Limb Use in Children with Unilateral Cerebral Palsy

Published on: January 11, 2016

Clinical presentation, associated disorders and aetiological moments in Cerebral Palsy: a Dutch population-based

M J Wichers1, E Odding, H J Stam

  • 1Department of Child Rehabilitation, Leijpark Rehabilitation Centre, Tilburg, The Netherlands. mjwich@knmg.nl

Disability and Rehabilitation
|July 16, 2005
PubMed

Insights

Quantitative data on cerebral palsy (CP) in the Netherlands was scarce. Clinical patterns and associated disorders in Dutch children with CP remained consistent over time, despite a noted prevalence rise.

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Pediatrics
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Cerebral palsy (CP) presents with diverse clinical features, associated conditions, and causes.
  • Quantitative data and trend analysis for CP in the Netherlands were previously limited.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide quantitative data on the prevalence, presentation, and associated disorders of cerebral palsy in Dutch children.
  • To investigate trends in CP clinical patterns and etiological factors over time.

Main Methods:

  • A population-based study involving Dutch children born between 1977-1988 with CP.
  • Data collection included individual history taking, clinical examination, and medical record review by experienced clinicians.
  • Analysis compared clinical subtypes, motor disability, co-morbidities (mental retardation, visual disability, epilepsy), and etiological factors between earlier and later birth years.

Main Results:

  • Over 90% of CP cases were spastic subtypes, with bilateral spastic cerebral palsy being the most common group and spastic hemiplegia the largest individual subtype.
  • Epilepsy and mental retardation were frequently observed co-morbidities.
  • Clinical patterns and associated disorders remained relatively constant across birth years, despite a prevalence increase.

Conclusions:

  • Early diagnosis of cerebral palsy can be challenging.
  • General clinical patterns and associated disorders in CP remained stable over the study period.
  • No specific factor emerged as a clear explanation for the observed rise in CP prevalence.
Abstract

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