Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Prioritizing industrial chemical hazards.

Veronique D Hauschild1, Gary M Bratt

  • 1U.S. Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine, Aberdeen Proving Ground-Edgewood Area, Maryland, USA. v.hauschild@us.army.mil

Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health. Part A
|July 16, 2005
PubMed
Summary

A new method prioritizes industrial chemical hazards for military safety, evaluating over 1700 substances for inhalation, physical, and ingestion risks. This ensures better protection for deployed troops and operations.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Letter to the Editor.

Military medicine·2022
Same author

The cost of lower extremity fractures among active duty U.S. Army soldiers, 2017.

MSMR·2021
Same author

Comparison of injuries between US Army paratroopers and their non-paratrooper soldier counterparts.

BMJ military health·2021
Same author

The Impacts of ICD-10-CM on U.S. Army Injury Surveillance.

American journal of preventive medicine·2021
Same author

Pectoralis major injuries in the military: a surveillance approach to reduce an underestimated problem.

BMJ military health·2021
Same author

Using causal energy categories to report the distribution of injuries in an active population: An approach used by the U.S. Army.

Journal of science and medicine in sport·2019

Area of Science:

  • Military toxicology
  • Chemical hazard assessment
  • Risk management

Background:

  • Previous chemical hazard lists lacked comprehensive evaluation methods.
  • Military research and acquisition required updated threat assessments for deployed personnel.
  • International collaboration was needed to address diverse chemical risks.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a prioritized list of toxic and hazardous industrial chemicals.
  • To enhance the protection and detection capabilities for deployed troops.
  • To refine methodologies for chemical hazard assessment in military operations.

Main Methods:

  • Evaluated over 1700 industrial chemicals using a modified methodology.
  • Assessed acute inhalation risks from toxic industrial chemicals (TICs).

Related Experiment Videos

  • Included evaluation of physical risks (fire/explosion) and acute ingestion risks (water supplies).

    • Main Results:

    • A prioritized list of industrial chemical hazards was developed.
    • The methodology considered strategic (global) military perspectives.
    • The approach can be adapted for site-specific or user-specific needs.

    Conclusions:

    • The developed methodology provides a more extensive evaluation of chemical hazards.
    • Subjectivity and data variability influence the derivation of chemical priority lists.
    • This prioritized list supports informed decision-making for military chemical defense.