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Relaxation therapy as an adjunct in radiation oncology
T W Decker1, J Cline-Elsen, M Gallagher
1University of Scranton.
Journal of Clinical Psychology
|May 1, 1992
Summary
Relaxation training significantly reduces stress, anxiety, and depression in cancer patients undergoing radiation therapy. This intervention improves psychological well-being and quality of life for ambulatory patients during cancer treatment.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Psychology
- Radiotherapy
Background:
- Cancer treatment, including radiotherapy, significantly impacts patients' quality of life.
- Psychological distress such as stress, anxiety, and depression are common in cancer patients.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the impact of relaxation training and imagery on stress reduction in cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy.
- To assess the effectiveness of relaxation techniques in improving psychological parameters and quality of life.
Main Methods:
- A randomized controlled trial involving 82 outpatients undergoing curative or palliative radiotherapy.
- Participants were assigned to either a relaxation training group or a control group receiving education and counseling.
- The Profile of Mood States (POMS) was used for pre- and post-intervention assessments.
Main Results:
- The relaxation training group showed significant reductions (p < .01) in tension, depression, anger, and fatigue.
- These improvements were observed in ambulatory patients receiving radiation therapy.
Conclusions:
- Relaxation training is a beneficial adjunct therapy for cancer patients undergoing radiation.
- This intervention substantially improves psychological well-being and quality of life in this patient population.