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Mechanics of the animate
1Arizona State University, Tempe 85287-1104.
Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior
|May 1, 1992
Summary
Behavior mechanics models actions as physical trajectories in a behavioral space. Conditioning occurs when these trajectories are captured by incentives, shaping future actions through physical principles.
Area of Science:
- Behavioral science
- Theoretical physics
- Psychology
Background:
- Traditional behaviorism lacks a unified physical framework.
- Understanding behavior requires a model that integrates physical dynamics.
Purpose of the Study:
- To propose a novel framework for behavior mechanics grounded in basic physics.
- To conceptualize behavior as movement within a multidimensional behavioral space.
Main Methods:
- Defining dimensions and transformations for behavioral space.
- Modeling responses as action patterns with activation energy.
- Representing incentives as attractors in potential fields.
Main Results:
- Conditioning is described as trajectory warping toward geodesics via incentive capture.
- Motivation is linked to the depth of the potential field and energy gradients.
- Drive attenuation and action dynamics are analyzed through incentive-tracking.
Conclusions:
- Behavioral phenomena like association, choice, and self-control can be illustrated using two-body problems in this framework.
- This physics-based approach offers a new perspective on understanding complex behaviors.