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Updated: Aug 17, 2026

In vitro Assessment of Myocardial Protection following Hypothermia-Preconditioning in a Human Cardiac Myocytes Model
Published on: October 27, 2020
Carbon monoxide protects cardiomyogenic cells against ischemic death through L-type Ca2+ channel inhibition
Koichi Uemura1, Satomi Adachi-Akahane, Kaori Shintani-Ishida
1Department of Forensic Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan. kuemura@m.u-tokyo.ac.jp
Abstract:
Carbon monoxide (CO) is known to protect myocardial and vascular cells against injuries due to ischemia-reperfusion or inflammation. We showed that a Ca(2+)-dependent protease calpain promotes necrotic cell death of cardiomyocyte-derived H9c2 cells due to hypoxia through alpha-fodrin proteolysis. Here, we show that ischemia induces necrotic cell death, which is inhibited by either CO, extracellular Ca(2+) deprivation or L-type Ca(2+) channel blockers. A whole cell patch-clamp experiment supports that CO inhibits L-type Ca(2+) channel mediated influx of Ca(2+) and the ischemic death of H9c2 cells.
