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Biomaterials in Canada: the first four decades
1School of Biomedical Engineering and Department of Chemical Engineering, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada L8S 4L7. brashjl@mcmaster.ca
Biomaterials
|July 19, 2005
Summary
Canadian biomaterials research, including tissue engineering, has made significant contributions since the 1960s. This mature field is well-established nationwide with strong government support and a promising future.
Area of Science:
- Biomaterials Science and Engineering
- Tissue Engineering
Background:
- Canadian biomaterials research commenced in the 1960s.
- Significant advancements span dental, orthopaedic, cardiovascular, neuro, and ocular applications.
- Active involvement in tissue engineering research is notable.
Purpose of the Study:
- To summarize the historical development and contributions of Canadian biomaterials research.
- To highlight the growth and scope of biomaterials and tissue engineering in Canada.
- To assess the current status and future prospects of the field.
Main Methods:
- Review of historical contributions over four decades.
- Summary of research across diverse biomaterial applications.
- Inclusion of tissue engineering as a derivative area.
Main Results:
- Biomaterials research is established across Canadian universities and institutes.
- Federal and Provincial Governments provide primary funding.
- The Canadian Biomaterials Society (founded 1971) has been instrumental, hosting the 5th World Biomaterials Congress in 1996.
Conclusions:
- Biomaterials and tissue engineering represent a mature and robust research area in Canada.
- The field has demonstrated sustained growth and significant contributions.
- The outlook for continued success in Canadian biomaterials research is strong.