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Assessing contributory risk using economic input-output life-cycle analysis.

Ian Miller1, Michael Shelly, Paul Jonmaire

  • 1Ecology & Environment, Inc., Lancaster, New York, USA.

International Journal of Environmental Health Research
|July 20, 2005
PubMed
Summary
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Consumer purchases of non-essential goods significantly contribute to air pollution through complex supply chains. Even small purchases can increase chemical production and pose public health risks.

Area of Science:

  • Environmental Science
  • Environmental Economics
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Consumer purchases of non-essential products drive economic activity.
  • Economic activity involves production processes that can lead to environmental pollution and public health risks.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To characterize the contribution of consumer purchases to environmental pollution.
  • To quantify economy-wide air discharges resulting from specific consumer product purchases.

Main Methods:

  • Economic input-output life-cycle analysis (EIO-LCA).
  • Utilized US Department of Commerce input-output tables, EPA's Toxics Release Inventory, and AIRData.

Main Results:

  • Purchases of household appliances, motor homes, and games/toys were analyzed.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Quantified economy-wide air discharges linked to consumer spending.
  • Estimated economic and environmental impacts of a $10,000 purchase.

    • Conclusions:

    • Consumer purchases, even of benign products, increase air pollutant output along supply chains.
    • These purchases contribute to potential risks from environmental chemical exposures for all individuals.
    • Highlights the interconnectedness of consumer behavior, industrial production, and environmental health.