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Published on: January 13, 2016
Aerobiological investigation in Bitlis, Turkey
1Uludag University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Gorukle, Bursa, Turkey. sevcant@uludag.edu.tr
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine : AAEM
|July 21, 2005
Summary
This two-year aeropalynological survey in Bitlis identified 46 pollen taxa, with non-arboreal plants dominating atmospheric pollen. The study highlights key airborne pollen types and their seasonal prevalence, crucial for allergy research.
Area of Science:
- Aerobiology
- Palynology
- Environmental Science
Background:
- Airborne pollen monitoring is essential for understanding allergenic sources and atmospheric composition.
- Bitlis, Turkey, lacked comprehensive aeropalynological data prior to this study.
Purpose of the Study:
- To conduct a continuous aeropalynological survey in Bitlis from 2001-2002.
- To identify and quantify airborne pollen types, differentiating between arboreal (AP) and non-arboreal (NAP) sources.
- To determine the seasonal distribution of pollen grains.
Main Methods:
- Gravimetric method using Durham apparatus for weekly pollen sampling.
- Calculation of pollen grains per square centimeter.
- Identification and classification of pollen taxa into AP and NAP categories.
Main Results:
- A total of 3,323 pollen grains/cm² from 46 taxa were recorded over two years.
- Non-arboreal plants (NAP) constituted the majority (59.28%) of pollen, followed by arboreal plants (AP) (39.39%).
- Gramineae, Urticaceae, Juglans spp., Quercus spp., and Umbellifereae were among the most abundant pollen types. Peak pollen season occurred in May and June (58.38%).
Conclusions:
- The study provides a baseline for airborne pollen levels in Bitlis, identifying significant contributors to the pollen load.
- Findings are crucial for public health, particularly for individuals with pollen allergies in the region.
- The dominance of NAP pollen suggests specific vegetation influences on Bitlis's atmospheric environment.
