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Published on: July 9, 2020
A review of an anaesthetic led vascular access list
1Department of Anaesthesia, The General Infirmary at Leeds, Great George Street, Leeds LS1 3EZ, UK.
Insights
A dedicated anesthesia-led vascular access service efficiently managed over 1000 central venous catheter insertions. This model improved patient care and provided a valuable training environment for anesthesiologists.
Area of Science:
- Vascular Surgery
- Anesthesiology
- Medical Services Organization
Background:
- Increasing demand for long-term central venous (Hickman type) catheters necessitates efficient and safe service organization.
- Dedicated vascular access lists can streamline procedures and improve patient outcomes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the outcomes of a dedicated, anesthesiologist-led vascular access list over a 61-month period.
- To assess the safety, efficiency, and patient reception of this specialized service.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective review of 1000 central venous catheter insertions performed over 61 months.
- Procedures performed under local anesthesia with sedation/analgesia, utilizing ultrasound and fluoroscopy guidance.
- Data collection on procedure types, patient disposition (day-case vs. inpatient), cancellations, and complications.
Main Results:
- 1000 procedures performed; 920 catheters inserted, 80 removed.
- 53% day-case, 43% inpatient; only 1.5% required unexpected overnight stay.
- 9% same-day cancellations due to patient factors; ultrasound guidance increased from 14% to 100%.
Conclusions:
- A dedicated anesthesiologist-led vascular access service is safe, efficient, and well-received by patients and oncology services.
- This model offers a valuable training platform for advanced central venous access techniques.
- The service structure may serve as a template for other institutions.
Abstract:
The demand for insertion of long-term central venous (Hickman type) catheters is thought to be increasing. Organisation is required to meet this demand in a safe and efficient manner. This report reviews the results from a dedicated, anaesthetic led vascular access list over the initial 61-month period. One thousand procedures were performed. Nine hundred and twenty catheters were inserted under local anaesthesia, with or without intravenous sedation and analgesia. Eighty catheters were removed. All procedures were performed during a dedicated once weekly, morning list. A total of 53% of all procedures were performed on a day-case basis, 43% on in-patients. Only 1.5% of patients required an unexpected overnight stay (usually medically unfit patients). There were 81 (9%) cancellations on the day of procedure due to neutropaenia, pneumonia or urinary tract infections. Ultrasound guidance was used initially selectively in 14%, latterly in 100% of procedures and fluoroscopy in all insertions to confirm or adjust catheter position. This service has been well received by patients and oncology services. In addition it provides an interesting area of practice for anaesthetists and an ideal environment for teaching more advanced aspects of central venous access. It may provide a template of service for other centres.
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