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Self-perception in children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder
Sara Barber1, Laurie Grubbs, Barbara Cottrell
1Professional Park Pediatric, Florida State University School of Nursing, Tallahassee, USA.
Journal of Pediatric Nursing
|July 21, 2005
Summary
Children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) perceive themselves less positively than their peers, particularly in behavioral conduct. Early intervention is crucial for improving self-esteem in these children.
Area of Science:
- Child Psychology
- Neurodevelopmental Disorders
Background:
- Self-perception significantly impacts a child's overall well-being and development.
- Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that can affect various aspects of a child's life, including their self-esteem.
Purpose of the Study:
- To compare the self-perceptions of children diagnosed with ADHD with those of children without ADHD.
- To investigate potential differences in specific domains of self-perception between these two groups.
Main Methods:
- A sample of 77 children aged 8-12 years was divided into two groups: 38 with ADHD and 39 without ADHD.
- The Self-Perception Profile for Children Questionnaire was administered to all participants.
- Independent samples t tests were used to compare mean scores between the ADHD and control groups.
Main Results:
- Children with ADHD reported significantly lower overall self-perception scores compared to children without ADHD.
- The ADHD group also scored significantly lower on the behavioral conduct subscale.
- These findings indicate a distinct difference in self-perception, particularly concerning behavior, in children with ADHD.
Conclusions:
- School-aged children with ADHD exhibit lower self-perceptions than their peers without ADHD.
- The cumulative impact of negative self-perception can lead to long-term negative life consequences.
- Interventions focusing on enhancing self-esteem and positive self-perception, such as support groups and behavioral training, are recommended for children with ADHD.