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Primary care for patients with HIV.

J R Masci1

  • 1Department of Medicine, Elmhurst Hospital Center, NY 11373.

The Mount Sinai Journal of Medicine, New York
|May 1, 1992
PubMed
Summary

The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) epidemic requires early identification through routine screening. Internists must offer accessible HIV testing to combat this major public health crisis.

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Epidemiology
  • Infectious Diseases

Background:

  • AIDS is projected to become a leading cause of death in the U.S. by 1995.
  • An estimated 400,000-500,000 AIDS cases will be reported by 1995, with 200,000 annual deaths.
  • Current healthcare systems struggle to effectively address the HIV epidemic despite advancements.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To emphasize the urgent need for early identification of HIV infection.
  • To advocate for a broader-based approach to managing the HIV epidemic.
  • To highlight the role of internists in routine HIV screening.

Main Methods:

  • Call for routine HIV screening by internists.
  • Advocacy for increased accessibility of HIV testing for patients.
  • Emphasis on integrating HIV screening into standard medical practice.

Main Results:

  • The current healthcare system is inadequately addressing the HIV epidemic in many areas.
  • Specialized AIDS centers and facilities may become overwhelmed without a more comprehensive strategy.
  • Early identification and broad-based intervention are crucial for managing the epidemic.

Conclusions:

  • Routine HIV screening by internists is essential for early detection.
  • Accessible HIV testing is a critical component of public health strategy.
  • A proactive and widespread approach is necessary to prevent healthcare systems from being overwhelmed by the HIV epidemic.

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