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Related Experiment Videos

Selenised compressed salt blocks for selenium deficient sheep.

D F Money1, W J Meads, L Morrison

  • 1Animal Health Division, Wallaceville Animal Research Centre, Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries, Private Bag, Upper Hutt.

New Zealand Veterinary Journal
|June 1, 1986
PubMed
Summary

Selenium salt blocks failed to prevent selenium deficiency in New Zealand sheep. Even high concentrations were insufficient, indicating this method is not recommended for selenium-deficient pastures.

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Area of Science:

  • Animal Nutrition
  • Trace Mineral Supplementation
  • Sheep Production

Background:

  • Selenium deficiency is a significant concern for livestock in regions like Te Anau, New Zealand.
  • Inadequate selenium levels can lead to reduced animal health and productivity.
  • Salt blocks are a common method for delivering mineral supplements to grazing sheep.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the efficacy of selenium (Se) salt blocks as a sole supplement for sheep in a selenium-deficient area.
  • To determine if 30 or 120 ppm Se concentrations in salt blocks could prevent selenium deficiency in sheep.
  • To assess the impact of selenium supplementation via salt blocks on sheep health and performance.

Main Methods:

  • Sheep in Te Anau, New Zealand, were supplemented using salt blocks containing either 30 or 120 ppm selenium.

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  • Multiple trials were conducted over a period to assess deficiency levels in lambs and ewes.
  • Clinical signs of deficiency, such as unthriftiness and reproductive issues, were monitored.
  • Main Results:

    • Both 30 and 120 ppm selenium salt blocks were unsatisfactory in preventing selenium deficiency.
    • In trials with 120 ppm Se salt blocks, deficiency ranged from 31-32% in lambs and ewes, rising to 56-63% when marginally deficient animals were included.
    • Selenium-responsive unthriftiness was observed in lambs, and potential selenium-responsive infertility affected ewe lambing performance.

    Conclusions:

    • Selenised salt blocks at the tested concentrations failed to eliminate selenium deficiency in sheep.
    • The use of selenium salt blocks as the sole supplement for sheep grazing selenium-deficient pastures is not recommended.
    • Alternative or more effective selenium supplementation strategies are required for sheep in deficient areas like Te Anau.