Microarray analysis of host gene-expression during intracellular nests formation of Trypanosoma cruzi amastigotes

The intracellular pathogens utilize numerous cellular components of host cells to advance the infection as well as to enter the host cell. Analyzing the host cellular response enables us to get a better understanding of the pathogenesis, and subsequently indicate possible therapeutic targets. We therefore analyzed gene-expression profile of NIH3T3 fibroblast cells infected by Trypanosoma, a representative intracellular pathogen similar to Leishmania, using custom-designed cDNA microarray consisting of 1,701 mKIAA cDNAs. Focusing on intracellular nest formation of Trypanosoma cruzi amastigotes, we profiled the host gene-expression at 8 days post-infection and found several degrees of change in 16 mKIAA genes. Among these genes, 10 were up-regulated and 6 were down-regulated. Assuming that these genes had important roles in the infection's progression, we performed semi-quantitative RT-PCR analysis and con-firmed the gene expression change of 4 genes. Furthermore, 5 genes were mapped on cadherin signaling pathway using pathway analysis software. These results indicate significance of the host cellular pathway in the proliferative stage of Trypanosoma cruzi amastigotes.