Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Mass media interventions for promoting HIV testing.

J Vidanapathirana, M J Abramson, A Forbes

    The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
    |July 22, 2005
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Related Concept Videos

    You might also read

    Related Articles

    Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

    Sort by
    Same author

    Managing Blood Pressure in Dialysis Patients: A Summary of UK Clinical Practice Guideline.

    Kidney international reports·2026
    Same author

    Balancing Efficiency and Accuracy in Hepatitis C Rapid Antibody Testing: Insights From a Cluster Randomised Crossover Trial.

    Journal of viral hepatitis·2025
    Same author

    Provider cost estimation of leptospirosis at district general hospital Monaragala, Sri Lanka.

    BMC infectious diseases·2025
    Same author

    The performance of small sample correction methods for controlling type I error when analyzing parallel cluster randomized trials: a systematic review of simulation studies.

    Journal of clinical epidemiology·2025
    Same author

    TIAMAT- towards an interdisciplinary automated malnutrition screening tool.

    Clinical nutrition ESPEN·2025
    Same author

    Standardising and simplifying the Global Leadership Initiative on Malnutrition (GLIM) for its more general application.

    Clinical nutrition ESPEN·2024
    Same journal

    Interventions to prevent or cease electronic cigarette use in children and adolescents.

    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews·2026
    Same journal

    Drugs to improve anaemia, quality of life, and physical function in people with myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS).

    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews·2026
    Same journal

    Interventions for smoking cessation in inpatient psychiatry settings.

    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews·2026
    Same journal

    Mechanical thromboprophylaxis for preventing intradialytic hypotension in people undergoing maintenance haemodialysis.

    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews·2026
    Same journal

    Prognostic models for predicting intensive care unit admission or mortality in critically ill adults not yet been admitted to the intensive care unit.

    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews·2026
    Same journal

    Views and experiences of weight management for people living with mobility‑limiting conditions, intellectual disabilities or severe mental illness: a qualitative evidence synthesis.

    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews·2026
    See all related articles

    Mass media campaigns effectively promote HIV testing, showing immediate and overall increases in test-seeking behavior. However, no significant long-term effects on testing rates or seropositivity detection were observed in this review.

    Area of Science:

    • Public Health
    • Behavioral Science
    • Health Communication

    Background:

    • Mass media is a key strategy for driving behavioral change in HIV/AIDS prevention.
    • Interventions utilize mass media to encourage voluntary HIV counseling and testing (VCT) and sustained test-seeking behavior.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To evaluate the impact of mass media interventions on HIV testing rates.
    • To determine the most effective mass media strategies for promoting HIV testing in general and specific populations.

    Main Methods:

    • Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials, cluster-randomized trials, controlled clinical trials, and interrupted time series analyses.
    • Searched multiple databases (Cochrane, MEDLINE, EMBASE, etc.) up to April 2004 without language restrictions.

    Related Experiment Videos

  • Two independent reviewers assessed study quality and extracted data on media types, participants, and outcomes.

    • Main Results:

    • Included studies (2 RCTs, 3 non-randomized, 9 ITS) indicated mass media effectiveness in promoting HIV testing.
    • Mass media interventions demonstrated significant immediate (mean effect 5.487) and overall (mean effect 6.095) impacts on HIV testing.
    • No significant long-term effects on HIV testing rates were observed (mean effect 4.447).

    Conclusions:

    • Mass media interventions yield immediate and overall positive effects on HIV testing promotion.
    • No significant long-term impact on HIV testing behavior or seropositivity detection was found.
    • Further research is needed to explore long-term effects, cost-effectiveness, and optimal message characteristics for different populations.