Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 30, 2026

14:39
Bronchial Thermoplasty: A Novel Therapeutic Approach to Severe Asthma
Published on: November 4, 2010
[Clinical application of portable spirometry in asthma]
Xiao-wen Yin1, Jiang-na Han, Yuan-jue Zhu
1Department of Pneumology, PUMC Hospital, CAMS and PUMC, Beijing 100730, China.
Summary
Portable spirometry accurately assesses asthma severity by monitoring lung function and symptoms. This dynamic approach helps identify over- and under-perceivers for better asthma management.
Area of Science:
- Pulmonary Medicine
- Respiratory Physiology
Context:
- Asthma management relies on accurate assessment of airway obstruction and patient-reported symptoms.
- Traditional spirometry may not capture diurnal variations in lung function.
- Identifying patients with discrepancies between perceived and actual asthma severity is crucial.
Purpose:
- To evaluate the clinical utility of portable spirometry for dynamic asthma monitoring.
- To assess the correlation between lung function (FEV1, PEF) and asthma symptoms over 14 days.
- To identify 'over-perceiver' and 'under-perceiver' asthma patients.
Summary:
- Portable spirometry revealed significant nocturnal/early morning declines in FEV1 and PEF in asthma patients with normal daytime readings.
- Symptom correlation with airway obstruction varied, with 35% showing a direct link.
- 20% of patients were 'over-perceivers' (symptoms without obstruction), and 10% were 'under-perceivers' (obstruction without symptoms).
Impact:
- Dynamic monitoring with portable spirometry offers a more accurate assessment of asthma severity than routine tests.
- This method aids in distinguishing 'over-perceiver' and 'under-perceiver' phenotypes.
- Improved identification of specific patient types can lead to more personalized asthma care strategies.
Related Concept Videos
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-IV: Assessement and Diagnostic Studies
Assessing and diagnosing Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) involves a detailed approach that includes a comprehensive review of medical history, physical examination, and a variety of diagnostic tests. This thorough evaluation is essential to ensure an accurate diagnosis and guide effective management strategies.
Medical History
Medical History
Asthma-I: Introduction
Asthma is a chronic respiratory ailment that requires careful management due to its varying symptoms and influencing factors. It is characterized by airway inflammation, bronchial hyperresponsiveness, and reversible airflow obstruction, leading to symptoms like wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing. The symptom frequency and intensity may vary considerably over time. It is also linked to immune system responses to allergens and irritants, highlighting the complex...
Asthma-IV: Diagnostic and Management
The diagnosis and management of asthma are comprehensive, encompassing clinical assessments, lung function tests, and pharmacological interventions. Here's an overview:
Clinical Assessment for Asthma:
This is the first step in diagnosing and managing asthma. It includes:
Clinical Assessment for Asthma:
This is the first step in diagnosing and managing asthma. It includes:
Pulmonary Function Tests
Pulmonary Function Tests (PFTs)
Pulmonary Function Tests are crucial diagnostic tools for assessing respiratory function, particularly in patients with chronic respiratory disorders. They comprehensively evaluate lung volumes, ventilatory function, breathing mechanics, diffusion, and gas exchange. These tests help diagnose pulmonary diseases and play a significant role in monitoring disease progression, evaluating disability, and assessing response to therapy.
PFTs involve using a spirometer, a...
Pulmonary Function Tests are crucial diagnostic tools for assessing respiratory function, particularly in patients with chronic respiratory disorders. They comprehensively evaluate lung volumes, ventilatory function, breathing mechanics, diffusion, and gas exchange. These tests help diagnose pulmonary diseases and play a significant role in monitoring disease progression, evaluating disability, and assessing response to therapy.
PFTs involve using a spirometer, a...
Inhaled Medications
Inhaled medications are crucial for managing chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma. They are essential for effective treatment and control, ensuring optimal respiratory health and well-being. Inhaled medication delivers drugs directly to the lungs, providing a rapid onset of action and reducing systemic side effects compared to oral or injectable medications. Three primary types of inhalation devices are used to administer these medications: nebulizers, metered-dose inhalers...
Asthma III: Clinical Manifestations
Asthma presents with a characteristic pattern of episodic respiratory symptoms that reflect underlying airway inflammation, bronchoconstriction, and mucus hypersecretion. Although severity varies among individuals, certain clinical manifestations are considered hallmarks of the disorder and often guide diagnosis and assessment.Respiratory SymptomsA persistent cough is one of the most common early features of asthma. It is frequently dry and tends to worsen at night or in the early morning,...

