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Related Concept Videos

The Vestibular System01:29

The Vestibular System

The vestibular system is a set of inner ear structures that provide a sense of balance and spatial orientation. This system is comprised of structures within the labyrinth of the inner ear, including the cochlea and two otolith organs—the utricle and saccule. The labyrinth also contains three semicircular canals—superior, posterior, and horizontal—that are oriented on different planes.
Somatic Spinal Reflexes01:22

Somatic Spinal Reflexes

Somatic spinal reflexes are rapid, involuntary muscular responses to external stimuli that involve the somatic musculature and the spinal cord.
One of the most well-known somatic spinal reflexes is the stretch reflex, which is activated by the sudden stretching of a muscle. This reflex involves the activation of specialized sensory receptors called muscle spindles, which are located in the muscle tissue and detect changes in the length and speed of muscle contractions. When a muscle is suddenly...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 8, 2026

Video-oculography in Mice
09:43

Video-oculography in Mice

Published on: July 19, 2012

Vestibulo-collic reflex (VCR) in mice.

Keiji Takemura1, W M King

  • 1Department of Otolaryngology, Kresge Hearing Research Institute, University of Michigan, 1301 E. Ann Street, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-0506, USA. Takemura@mail.khri.med.umich.edu

Experimental Brain Research
|July 26, 2005
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The vestibulo-collic reflex (VCR) stabilizes head position during body movement. Following vestibular lesions, compensatory head movements recover significantly within 15 days, demonstrating robust VCR plasticity.

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Last Updated: Jul 8, 2026

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Vestibular System Physiology
  • Motor Control

Background:

  • The vestibulo-collic reflex (VCR) is crucial for maintaining head stability during body motion.
  • It involves pathways connecting vestibular input to cervical motor neurons, similar to the vestibulo-ocular reflex.
  • Understanding VCR function and recovery is vital for addressing balance and movement disorders.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To measure and characterize the vestibulo-collic reflex (VCR) in response to angular acceleration.
  • To investigate the vestibular origin of compensatory head movements.
  • To assess the recovery of VCR function after unilateral horizontal canal plugging.

Main Methods:

  • An electromagnetic technique, commonly used for eye movement measurement, was adapted to record head movements.
  • Animals were subjected to sinusoidal (0.5-3 Hz) and abrupt angular accelerations within an electromagnetic field.
  • Unilateral horizontal canal plugging was performed, with VCR measurements taken 2, 8, and 15 days post-lesion.

Main Results:

  • Compensatory head movements, indicative of VCR activity, were measured.
  • Following unilateral horizontal canal plugging, the VCR was significantly diminished 2 days post-surgery.
  • VCR function showed progressive recovery by day 8 and was nearly complete by day 15.

Conclusions:

  • The compensatory head movements observed are indeed mediated by the vestibulo-collic reflex (VCR).
  • Peripheral vestibular lesions lead to a temporary deficit in VCR function.
  • Robust compensatory mechanisms exist for VCR restoration following peripheral vestibular damage, similar to other species.