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Chronic pain as perceived by older people: a qualitative study
B Sofaer1, A P Moore, I Holloway
1Clinical Research Centre for Health Professions, University of Brighton, Eastbourne, UK. b.sofaer@bton.ac.uk
Age and Ageing
|July 27, 2005
Summary
Older adults with chronic pain often lack resources and information to manage daily challenges. This study highlights their desire for independence and adaptation strategies, emphasizing the need for tailored support.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Pain Management
- Qualitative Research
Background:
- Older adults with chronic pain face practical challenges often unaddressed in clinical settings.
- Limited understanding exists regarding their coping strategies and available resources for improving quality of life.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify practical, physical, and psychosocial limitations experienced by older adults with chronic pain.
- To explore the strategies employed by older adults to manage their chronic pain and its impact.
Main Methods:
- A qualitative approach using Grounded Theory and unstructured interviews.
- Data collected from 63 participants aged 60-87, transcribed verbatim.
- Thematic analysis of transcribed interviews to identify key themes.
Main Results:
- Two primary themes emerged: the desire for independence and control, and adaptation to life with chronic pain.
- Participants expressed fear of losing independence due to lack of knowledge on accessing practical support.
- Adaptation strategies included acceptance, pacing, helping others, prayer, and maintaining appearance.
Conclusions:
- Understanding chronic pain from the patient's perspective is crucial for effective clinical practice.
- Findings informed the development of a booklet to support older patients with chronic pain.
- Empowering older adults with knowledge and resources can enhance their ability to adapt to chronic pain.