Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 16, 2026

Positron Emission Tomography Imaging for In Vivo Measuring of Myelin Content in the Lysolecithin Rat Model of Multiple Sclerosis
Published on: February 28, 2021
The potential role for statins in the treatment of multiple sclerosis
1Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Otago Medical School, Dunedin, New Zealand. cynthia.darlington@stonebow.otago.ac.nz
Insights
Statins, like simvastatin, may reduce lesions in multiple sclerosis (MS) patients. Further research is needed to understand the benefits and risks of using these cholesterol-lowering drugs for inflammatory diseases.
Area of Science:
- Neuroimmunology
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Statins were initially observed to reduce rejection in heart transplant patients, suggesting anti-inflammatory properties.
- Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a demyelinating disease affecting the central nervous system.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the potential of statins, specifically simvastatin, in treating multiple sclerosis.
- To evaluate the effect of simvastatin on lesion count and volume in MS patients.
Main Methods:
- A single, open-label trial was conducted.
- Gadolinium-enhancing magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was used to assess lesions.
Main Results:
- Simvastatin treatment reduced the number of lesions in MS patients.
- Simvastatin treatment reduced the volume of lesions in MS patients.
Conclusions:
- Preliminary findings suggest simvastatin may be beneficial in managing MS lesions.
- The rationale for using cholesterol-lowering drugs in demyelinating diseases requires further investigation.
- Potential side effects of statins in MS patients warrant careful consideration.
Abstract:
In 1995, it was observed that the administration of statins to heart transplant patients resulted in fewer episodes of rejection, thus a role for statins in the treatment of inflammatory disease was suggested. To date, the results of a single, open-label trial in multiple sclerosis patients have demonstrated that treatment with one of the statins, simvastatin, reduced the number and volume of lesions, as observed using gadolinium-enhancing magnetic resonance imaging. While the results of this first study seem promising, the rationale for using a cholesterol-lowering drug in a demyelinating disease must be addressed, in addition to the potential problems that the side effects of statins may produce in multiple sclerosis patients.
Related Concept Videos
Lipid-Lowering Drugs: Statins and Miscellaneous Agents
Multiple Sclerosis l: Introduction
Atherosclerosis III: Management
Myasthenia Gravis: Overview and Treatment
These antibodies interfere with the function of the nicotinic receptors in three ways: by binding to the receptor and disrupting acetylcholine binding; by causing cross-linking of receptors which leads...
Pharmacogenomics: Identification of New Drug Targets
Atherosclerosis IV: Nursing Management