Related Experiment Videos

Pediatric asthma management in the family context: the family asthma management system scale

Elizabeth L McQuaid1, Natalie Walders, Sheryl J Kopel

  • 1Bradley/Hasbro Research Center, USA. elizabeth_mcquaid@brown.edu

Insights

The revised Family Asthma Management System Scale (FAMSS) is a reliable clinical interview for assessing asthma management in children. It shows promise for research and clinical use in improving pediatric asthma care.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Pulmonology
  • Health Services Research
  • Psychometrics

Background:

  • Effective asthma management requires accurate assessment of family-based strategies.
  • Existing assessment tools may have limitations in capturing comprehensive family asthma management.
  • The Family Asthma Management System Scale (FAMSS) was revised to improve its utility.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the psychometric properties of the revised Family Asthma Management System Scale (FAMSS).
  • To determine the reliability and validity of the FAMSS as a clinical interview for assessing asthma management.
  • To explore the FAMSS's ability to predict asthma morbidity.

Main Methods:

  • The revised FAMSS was administered to 115 children with asthma and their caregivers.
  • Asthma morbidity was assessed concurrently.
  • A subset of families (n=53) underwent objective adherence monitoring and completed knowledge/self-efficacy measures.

Main Results:

  • The FAMSS demonstrated good internal consistency (alpha = .84).
  • FAMSS scores were associated with socioeconomic status and asthma morbidity.
  • The FAMSS explained additional variance in asthma morbidity beyond self-reports and objective adherence.

Conclusions:

  • The revised FAMSS is a psychometrically sound tool for assessing family-based asthma management.
  • It addresses limitations in current assessment methodologies.
  • The FAMSS holds significant potential for both research and clinical applications in pediatric asthma care.
Abstract

Related Concept Videos

Asthma-IV: Nursing Management01:30

Asthma-IV: Nursing Management

The nursing management of asthma is a comprehensive approach that relies heavily on the expertise and dedication of healthcare professionals. It involves thorough assessment, accurate diagnosis, strategic planning, effective implementation, and diligent evaluation. By meticulously following this step-by-step process, healthcare professionals play a crucial role in providing the best possible care and treatment for patients with asthma, enhancing their overall health and well-being.
First, in...
Asthma-IV: Diagnostic and Management01:30

Asthma-IV: Diagnostic and Management

The diagnosis and management of asthma are comprehensive, encompassing clinical assessments, lung function tests, and pharmacological interventions. Here's an overview:
Clinical Assessment for Asthma:
This is the first step in diagnosing and managing asthma. It includes:
Asthma: Pathogenesis and Management01:20

Asthma: Pathogenesis and Management

Asthma is a chronic pulmonary condition involving inflammation of the airways, hyper-reactivity, and reversible obstruction of the airways. This condition can significantly impact a person's quality of life, making breathing difficult and leading to distressing symptoms.
Asthma is classified as allergic and non-allergic. Allergens such as dust mites, pollen, and pet dander trigger allergic asthma, while factors like cold air, intense emotions, or exercise can induce non-allergic asthma.
Asthma-I: Introduction01:29

Asthma-I: Introduction

Asthma is a chronic respiratory ailment that requires careful management due to its varying symptoms and influencing factors. It is characterized by airway inflammation, bronchial hyperresponsiveness, and reversible airflow obstruction, leading to symptoms like wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing. The symptom frequency and intensity may vary considerably over time. It is also linked to immune system responses to allergens and irritants, highlighting the complex...
Asthma-III: Symptoms and Complications01:24

Asthma-III: Symptoms and Complications

Asthma, a common chronic respiratory condition, is classified considering the frequency and severity of symptoms alongside lung function impairment. Understanding this classification is essential for appropriate treatment and management. Here's a detailed look at the classification of asthma and its clinical features and complications:
Classification of Asthma
Asthma-II: Pathophysiology and Classification01:26

Asthma-II: Pathophysiology and Classification

Asthma is a prevalent chronic respiratory condition marked by inflammation and hyperresponsiveness of the airways. Its pathophysiology involves complex interactions among inflammatory pathways, immune responses, and neural mechanisms.
Additionally, environmental and genetic factors play crucial roles in determining an individual's susceptibility to asthma and the severity of their condition.
Critical processes in asthma pathophysiology include: