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Common mental disorders in a young urban population in Colombia
Trudy Harpham1, Simon Snoxell, Emma Grant
1London South Bank University, 103 Borough Road, London SE1 0AA, UK. t.harpham@lsbu.ac.uk
Background:
There are few studies of mental ill health among young people in developing countries.
Aims:
To measure the prevalence of common mental disorders among low-income young people in the city of Cali, Colombia and to examine associations with violence and social capital.
Method:
The Self-Reporting Questionnaire was administered to 1057 young people aged 15-25 years. Social capital, violence, alcoholism and socio-demographic variables were also measured.
Results:
We found 255 young people (24%) with common mental disorders. Being a woman, having limited education and experiencing high levels of violence were the main risk factors for common mental disorders. Social capital did not emerge as a risk factor.
Conclusions:
A large burden of mental ill health among young people was found; this requires urgent interventions and more research on the mechanisms which link mental health and violence.
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