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Relationship between science and technology.

M Gibbons1, C Johnson

  • 1Department of Liberal Studies in Science, University of Manchester.

Nature
|July 11, 1970
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Economic progress is not solely driven by scientific breakthroughs. The transistor

Area of Science:

  • * History of Science and Technology
  • * Economics of Innovation

Background:

  • * Explores the relationship between fundamental scientific discoveries and economic advances.
  • * Challenges the linear model of innovation, where science directly leads to economic impact.
  • * Focuses on the early development of the transistor as a case study.

Purpose of the Study:

  • * To investigate the complex interplay between scientific discovery and economic application.
  • * To analyze the historical trajectory of the transistor, from scientific concept to economic driver.
  • * To question the direct causality often assumed between basic research and market success.

Main Methods:

  • * Historical case study analysis of the transistor's development.
  • * Review of early scientific publications and patent records.

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  • * Examination of the socio-economic context surrounding the transistor's emergence.

    • Main Results:

    • * The development of the transistor involved numerous scientific and engineering contributions over time.
    • * Significant economic impact resulted from iterative improvements and diverse applications, not just the initial discovery.
    • * The path from scientific concept to economic realization was complex and multifaceted.

    Conclusions:

    • * Economic advances are not a direct consequence of fundamental scientific discoveries alone.
    • * Innovation is an iterative process involving scientific, engineering, and market factors.
    • * The history of the transistor demonstrates a more nuanced relationship between science and economic growth.