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Updated: Aug 16, 2026

A Simple Bioassay for the Evaluation of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors
Published on: March 15, 2016
Design, synthesis, and evaluation of original carriers for targeting vascular endothelial growth factor receptor
Mario Gonçalves1, Karine Estieu-Gionnet, Thomas Berthelot
1CEA Saclay, DSM/DRECAM/LSI/LPI, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France.
Purpose:
Angiogenesis is a key event in tumor growth and metastasis, chronic inflammatory disease, and cardiovascular disease. It is controlled by positive and negative regulators, which include vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) as the most active of these. VEGF/VEGF receptors are important targets not only for therapy but also for imaging. Based on the structural study of VEGF, we developed a novel cyclopeptide (cyclo-VEGI) that exhibits powerful antitumor properties. We herein report the design of novel molecules derived from cyclo-VEGI as potential targeting agents in cancer and other angiogenesis-related diseases.
Methods:
We performed selective chemical modification of the most active VEGF-derived cyclopeptide (cyclo-VEGI). Original hydrophilic linkers were synthesized and coupled to cyclo-VEGI. These reactions provide nanocarriers for delivery. The inhibitory effect of the different compounds on VEGF binding was evaluated in competition assays with 125I-VEGF. A fluorescent cyclo-VEGI peptide was synthezised to assess direct binding and internalization of cyclo-VEGI.
Results:
Chemical modifications of cyclo-VEGI do not diminish the biological activity of cyclo-VEGI as measured in competition assays; in fact, it is even increased. Moreover there is a strong cellular accumulation of the fluorescent-labeled cyclo-VEGI. Conjugates synthesized in this study may be useful leads to design delivery systems for targeting approaches in cancer and other angiogenesis-related diseases.
Conclusion:
The modified cyclo-VEGIs may have a wide range of applications and represent a useful tool to develop delivery/carrier systems for therapeutic targeting or imaging.
Insights
Modified cyclo-VEGI peptides show potent antitumor properties and cellular accumulation. These novel molecules are promising for developing targeted delivery systems for cancer and angiogenesis-related diseases.
Area of Science:
- Biochemistry
- Molecular Biology
- Oncology
Background:
- Angiogenesis, driven by vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), is crucial for tumor growth and diseases.
- VEGF and its receptors are key targets for cancer therapy and imaging.
- A novel cyclopeptide, cyclo-VEGI, was developed with significant antitumor activity.
Purpose of the Study:
- To design novel molecules derived from cyclo-VEGI for targeting cancer and angiogenesis-related diseases.
- To create potential targeting agents based on structural studies of VEGF.
Main Methods:
- Selective chemical modification of the cyclo-VEGI cyclopeptide.
- Synthesis and coupling of hydrophilic linkers to create nanocarriers.
- Evaluation of VEGF binding inhibition using competition assays and fluorescent labeling for cellular uptake studies.
Main Results:
- Chemical modifications of cyclo-VEGI retained or enhanced its biological activity.
- Fluorescently labeled cyclo-VEGI demonstrated strong cellular accumulation.
- The synthesized conjugates show potential as leads for targeted delivery systems.
Conclusions:
- Modified cyclo-VEGIs are valuable tools for therapeutic targeting and imaging.
- These compounds offer a versatile platform for developing delivery systems in oncology and other angiogenesis-related conditions.
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