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Related Experiment Videos

The inversion effect on gaze perception reflects processing of component information.

Adrian Schwaninger1, Janek S Lobmaier, Martin H Fischer

  • 1Department of Bülthoff, Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics, Spemannstr. 38, 72076, Tübingen, Germany. adrian.schwaninger@tuebingen.mpg.de

Experimental Brain Research
|August 6, 2005
PubMed
Summary
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The face inversion effect shows upside-down faces are harder to recognize. This study found a similar gaze inversion effect, suggesting gaze recognition relies on eye region details, not whole-face configural processing.

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Visual Perception

Background:

  • The face inversion effect, where upside-down faces are harder to recognize, is often attributed to impaired configural processing.
  • Configural processing involves understanding the spatial configuration of facial features.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate a "gaze inversion effect" and its relationship to configural face processing.
  • To determine if gaze perception is orientation-sensitive and relies on whole-face configuration.

Main Methods:

  • Observers identified gaze locations in photographs of upright and inverted faces.
  • Experiments were conducted with whole faces and with only the eye region visible.

Main Results:

Related Experiment Videos

  • An inversion effect was observed for both constant errors and observer sensitivity when viewing whole faces.
  • These findings were replicated when only the eye region was presented, indicating orientation sensitivity.

    • Conclusions:

    • Gaze processing appears to be based on component-based information from the eye region.
    • This orientation-sensitive gaze processing does not seem to depend on configural processing of the entire face.