Miscarriage in India: a population-based study
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Updated: Aug 16, 2026

Multiplexed Fluorescent Immunohistochemical Staining of Four Endometrial Immune Cell Types in Recurrent Miscarriage
Published on: August 4, 2021
Saseendran Pallikadavath1, R William Stones
1Opportunities and Choices Programme, Southampton Statistical Sciences Research Institute, University of Southampton, Southampton, Hampshire, United Kingdom.
Abstract:
This study estimated birth order-specific miscarriage rates and characterized the influence of maternal age using the complete birth history of 90,303 ever-married women from the 1998-2000 Indian National Family Health Survey. Rates of miscarriage in India were low in association with early childbearing, whereas birth order as well as age substantially influenced miscarriage risk.