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Updated: Jun 29, 2026

Induction of Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis in Mice and Evaluation of the Disease-dependent Distribution of Immune Cells in Various Tissues
Published on: May 8, 2016
The chemokine CXCL13 (BLC): a putative diagnostic marker for neuroborreliosis
T A Rupprecht1, H W Pfister, B Angele
1Department of Neurology, Ludwig-Maximilians University, Munich, Germany.
Abstract:
Using protein expression profiling, the authors identified an upregulation of the chemokine B lymphocyte chemoattractant (BLC) in the CSF of patients with neuroborreliosis but not in patients with noninflammatory and various other inflammatory neurologic diseases. This upregulation was confirmed by ELISA, showing increased BLC levels in every neuroborreliosis patient while being undetectable in patients with noninflammatory neurologic diseases. These results point to BLC as a putative additional diagnostic marker for neuroborreliosis.
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