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Published on: May 3, 2018
Visit frequency and hypertension
Richard Guthmann1, Nancy Davis, Matthew Brown
1University of Illinois at Chicago/Illinois Masonic Family Practice Residency, Chicago, IL 60640, USA. rick.guthmann-md@advocatehealth.com
Insights
Shorter return visit intervals correlate with better blood pressure control in hypertensive patients. Optimizing follow-up frequency can improve hypertension management.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Family Medicine
- Public Health
Background:
- The optimal return visit interval for achieving blood pressure control in hypertensive patients remains undetermined.
- Effective hypertension management is crucial for preventing cardiovascular disease.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the relationship between the return visit interval and the percentage change in blood pressure.
- To determine if visit frequency influences blood pressure control in a real-world clinical setting.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective cohort study analyzing hypertensive patient charts from two urban family practice offices.
- Inclusion of 429 patients with 7910 recorded return visit intervals.
- Statistical analysis using Pearson's r correlation to assess the relationship between interval length and blood pressure changes.
Main Results:
- The mean return visit interval was 79.5 days, with blood pressure control achieved in 34.5% of visits.
- A small but statistically significant negative correlation was found between return visit interval and percent change in both systolic and diastolic blood pressure.
- Shorter intervals were associated with greater reductions in blood pressure.
Conclusions:
- Return visit interval is a potentially significant factor in managing hypertension.
- Shorter, more frequent follow-up visits may be a valuable tool for improving blood pressure control.
- Further research could refine optimal visit scheduling for hypertensive patients.
Abstract:
The best return visit interval to achieve blood pressure control is currently unknown. This study investigates the relationship between return visit interval and percent change in blood pressure. We reviewed a cohort of hypertensive patient charts from two large, urban family practice offices. Four hundred twenty-nine patients with 7910 intervals showed a mean return visit interval of 79.5 days. Blood pressure control occurred during 34.5% of office visits. Pearson's r correlation coefficients between return visit interval and percent change in systolic and diastolic blood pressure demonstrated a small but statistically significant correlation. Shorter return visit intervals were associated with better percent changes in blood pressure. The return visit interval may be a simple and useful tool to improve management of hypertension.
Related Concept Videos
Hypertension and Regulation of Blood Pressure
Hypertension I: Introduction
Hypertension II: Pathophysiology
Hypertension III: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies
Hypertension IV: Drug Therapy and Lifestyle Modifications
Hypertension V: Nursing Management

