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Respiratory complications of stroke
Carolyn L Rochester1, Vahid Mohsenin
1Section of Pulmonary and Critical Care, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA. carolyn.rochester@yale.edu
Seminars in Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine
|August 10, 2005
Summary
Stroke survivors frequently face respiratory complications, including breathing control issues and sleep apnea. Early detection and preventative measures are crucial for reducing stroke-related illness and death.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Pulmonology
- Critical Care Medicine
Background:
- Stroke is a leading cause of death and disability in the US.
- Respiratory complications are frequent in stroke survivors, impacting recovery and survival.
- The type and severity of respiratory issues depend on the stroke's neurological impact.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review common respiratory complications following stroke.
- To highlight the impact of these complications on patient outcomes.
- To emphasize the importance of monitoring and prophylactic interventions.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of stroke-related respiratory complications.
- Analysis of the relationship between neurological injury and respiratory dysfunction.
- Synthesis of information on common and less common complications.
Main Results:
- Common complications include altered breathing control, sleep-disordered breathing (central/obstructive sleep apnea), venous thromboembolism, aspiration, and pneumonia.
- Less frequent but serious is neurogenic pulmonary edema.
- Sleep-disordered breathing may contribute to stroke development.
Conclusions:
- Respiratory disturbances are a significant concern after stroke.
- Vigilant observation and proactive management are essential.
- Effective interventions can mitigate morbidity and mortality in stroke patients.
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