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Correlation among mutans streptococci counts, dental caries, and IgA to Streptococcus mutans in saliva
Cristiane Yumi Koga-Ito1, Clélia Aparecida Paiva de Martins, Ivan Balducci
1Discipline of Microbiology and Immunology, Department of Biosciences and Oral Diagnosis--School of Dentistry of São Jose dos Campos, São Paulo State University.
Abstract:
Two-hundred and forty individuals were studied, divided into five groups as follows: caries-free children, children with caries, children with rampant caries, young adults with and without caries. Whole stimulated saliva was collected and all individuals were investigated for DMFT/dmft according to the WHO criteria and the simplified oral hygiene index (OHI-S). Quantitative analysis of the total aerobic flora and mutans streptococci in saliva was performed. Also, the level of salivary anti-S. mutans IgA was determined by ELISA. Children with rampant caries showed the highest OHI-S value. The highest total counts of microorganisms were found in the group of children with caries. No statistically significant differences were observed for salivary flow, OHI-S and microorganism counts between the groups of young adults. No correlation between mutans streptococci counts and anti-Streptococcus mutans IgA levels was observed in the studied groups. A correlation between increased anti-Streptococcus mutans IgA levels and caries-free status was observed among young adults but not among children.
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