Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

[Screening for depression -- two questions practically oriented].

Norbert Grulke1, Harald Bailer, Gerd Blaser

  • 1Universitätsklinik für Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie, Ulm, Germany. norbert.grulke@medizin.uni-ulm.de

Wiener Medizinische Wochenschrift (1946)
|August 11, 2005
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Correction: How pain intensity and mental disorders shape chronic pain sick leave and quality of life in the general Spanish population.

Scientific reports·2026
Same author

Decision regret in patients with rectal cancer undergoing multimodal therapy.

Clinical and translational radiation oncology·2026
Same author

Prevalence and associated factors of subjective cognitive decline (SCD Plus): a cross-sectional analysis of three population-based European cohorts.

Alzheimer's research & therapy·2026
Same author

Extracting Quality of Life Information of Patients Diagnosed With Breast Cancer From Health Care Online Forum Posts: Data Feasibility Study.

JMIR cancer·2026
Same author

Regret concerning treatment decisions in patients with primary or secondary brain tumors - a cross-sectional exploratory bicentric analysis.

Journal of neuro-oncology·2026
Same author

The impact of socioeconomic status and lifestyle on cognitive aging and brain health: results from the LIFE-Adult-Study.

Alzheimer's research & therapy·2026
Same journal

Necrotizing fasciitis of the thigh-a devastating sign of intestinal perforation.

Wiener medizinische Wochenschrift (1946)·2026
Same journal

Regenerative therapies in rehabilitation with interfaces with occupational medicine, geriatrics, and oncology: the example of extracorporeal shock wave therapy.

Wiener medizinische Wochenschrift (1946)·2026
Same journal

Cerebral toxoplasmosis in patients with peripheral B-cell lymphoma : A case series and a literature review.

Wiener medizinische Wochenschrift (1946)·2026
Same journal

Post-pandemic rebound of rotavirus and adenovirus in pediatric gastroenteritis: a 6-year antigen-based surveillance study from Turkey.

Wiener medizinische Wochenschrift (1946)·2026
Same journal

Neuroaxis involvement in Chikungunya virus infection: a retrospective case series.

Wiener medizinische Wochenschrift (1946)·2026
Same journal

A complicated case of a spinal Scedosporium apiospermum infection with a favorable outcome-case report.

Wiener medizinische Wochenschrift (1946)·2026
See all related articles

This study validates two simple screening questions for depression in Germany. The questions effectively identify major depressive disorder, aiding in early detection and treatment of this common mental health condition.

Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry and Mental Health
  • Epidemiology
  • Clinical Diagnostics

Background:

  • Depressive disorders are highly prevalent but often underdiagnosed in clinical practice.
  • Early detection of depression is crucial for effective treatment and improved patient outcomes.
  • Standardized screening tools are needed to improve diagnostic rates.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the validity of two U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) screening questions for depression in a representative German population.
  • To assess the diagnostic accuracy of these questions compared to validated depression questionnaires.

Main Methods:

  • A representative sample of the German population was surveyed.
  • Participants completed the USPSTF-derived screening questions and validated depression questionnaires.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Statistical analysis was performed to determine sensitivity and specificity.

    • Main Results:

    • The screening questions demonstrated good correlation with validated depression measures, indicating their validity.
    • The screening tool achieved a sensitivity of 72.6% for major depression.
    • A specificity of 87.4% was observed for major depression.

    Conclusions:

    • The tested screening questions are valid and effective for identifying potential cases of major depression in the German population.
    • These questions can serve as a valuable tool for the early detection of depressive disorders.
    • Implementing these simple screening questions may help improve the diagnosis rates of depression.