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Caring and curing: paediatric cancer services since 1960
1Centre for the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine, Simon Building, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK. emm.barnes@man.ac.uk
European Journal of Cancer Care
|August 16, 2005
Summary
The meaning of "cure" in pediatric oncology has evolved with improved survival rates and patient feedback. Holistic care, including psychosocial support for families, is now central to childhood cancer treatment.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Medical History
- Psychosocial Care
Background:
- The concept of 'cure' in pediatric oncology has historically shifted.
- Increasing survival rates and patient/family feedback have influenced its meaning.
- The UK's pediatric oncology discipline has seen significant organizational growth.
Observation:
- The language of 'cure' is understood and used differently by researchers, clinicians, and fundraisers.
- The term 'cure' for childhood cancer survivors remains a complex and sensitive topic.
- Holistic care, integrating psychosocial support, has become integral to pediatric oncology.
Findings:
- The evolution of 'cure' reflects advancements in treatment and a greater focus on the patient's overall well-being.
- Psychosocial support for the entire family is a key component of modern pediatric cancer care.
- The ideal of the 'truly cured child' drove the integration of psychosocial needs in the 1970s and 1980s.
Implications:
- Understanding the nuanced language of 'cure' is vital for effective communication in pediatric oncology.
- The integration of palliative care principles into curative treatment enhances patient and family support.
- Future research and practice should continue to prioritize a holistic approach to childhood cancer survivorship.