Towards performance control on the Grid

Advances in computational Grid technologies are enabling the development of simulations of complex biological and physical systems. Such simulations can be assembled from separate components--separately deployable computation units of well-defined functionality. Such an assemblage can represent an application composed of interacting simulations or might comprise multiple instances of a simulation executing together, each running with different simulation parameters. However, such assemblages need the ability to cope with heterogeneous and dynamically changing execution environments, particularly where such changes can affect performance. This paper describes the design and implementation of a prototype performance control system (PerCo), which is capable of monitoring the progress of simulations and redeploying them so as to optimize performance. The ability to control performance by redeployment is demonstrated using an assemblage of lattice Boltzmann simulations running with and without control policies. The cost of using PerCo is evaluated and it is shown that PerCo is able to reduce overall execution time.