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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 16, 2026

Monitoring Colony-level Effects of Sublethal Pesticide Exposure on Honey Bees
10:35

Monitoring Colony-level Effects of Sublethal Pesticide Exposure on Honey Bees

Published on: November 15, 2017

Effects of sublethal doses of fipronil on the behavior of the honeybee (Apis mellifera).

Abdessalam Kacimi El Hassani1, Matthieu Dacher, Monique Gauthier

  • 1Centre de Recherches sur la Cognition Animale, Université Paul Sabatier Toulouse III-CNRS UMR 5169, 118 Route de Narbonne, 31062 Toulouse Cedex 04, France.

Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior
|August 17, 2005
PubMed
Summary

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Sublethal doses of fipronil insecticide impair honeybee olfactory learning and sucrose sensitivity. These findings highlight the vulnerability of crucial honeybee behaviors to common pesticides.

Area of Science:

  • Insect toxicology
  • Behavioral ecology
  • Pesticide impact on pollinators

Background:

  • Fipronil, a phenylpyrazole insecticide, targets insect nervous systems by blocking GABA and glutamate receptors.
  • While its effects on target pests are known, the behavioral impact of low fipronil doses on non-target insects like honeybees remains unclear.
  • Honeybees (Apis mellifera) are vital pollinators, making their sensitivity to environmental contaminants a significant concern.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the behavioral effects of sublethal fipronil doses on honeybees.
  • To determine if topical or oral administration routes influence fipronil's impact.
  • To assess fipronil's effects on honeybee sucrose sensitivity, olfactory learning, and locomotor activity.

Main Methods:

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Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 16, 2026

Monitoring Colony-level Effects of Sublethal Pesticide Exposure on Honey Bees
10:35

Monitoring Colony-level Effects of Sublethal Pesticide Exposure on Honey Bees

Published on: November 15, 2017

Assessing Agrochemical Risk to Mated Honey Bee Queens
08:49

Assessing Agrochemical Risk to Mated Honey Bee Queens

Published on: March 3, 2021

Evaluating the Effect of Pesticides on the Larvae of the Solitary Bees
05:13

Evaluating the Effect of Pesticides on the Larvae of the Solitary Bees

Published on: October 15, 2021

  • Controlled laboratory experiments exposing honeybees to sublethal fipronil doses.
  • Fipronil administration via topical thoracic application and oral ingestion.
  • Behavioral assays measuring sucrose sensitivity, olfactory learning (e.g., proboscis extension response), and locomotor activity.
  • Main Results:

    • Topical application of 1 ng/bee fipronil significantly reduced sucrose sensitivity 1 hour post-treatment.
    • A lower topical dose (0.5 ng/bee) impaired honeybee olfactory learning.
    • Neither oral administration nor topical application affected honeybee locomotor activity.
    • Sucrose sensitivity was not significantly affected by acute oral fipronil treatment.

    Conclusions:

    • Sublethal fipronil exposure, particularly via topical application, significantly impacts honeybee sucrose perception and olfactory memory.
    • Olfactory learning and gustatory sensitivity appear to be particularly vulnerable processes in honeybees exposed to fipronil.
    • These findings underscore the potential risks of fipronil to honeybee health and cognitive functions, even at low doses.