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A High-Throughput Multiplexed Screening for Type 1 Diabetes, Celiac Diseases, and COVID-19
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[Diabetes mellitus in children]

Anna Körner1

  • 1Semmelweis Egyetem, Altalános Orvostudományi Kar, I. Gyermekklinika, Budapest.

Orvosi Hetilap
|August 19, 2005
PubMed

Insights

This review covers childhood diabetes, focusing on type 1 diabetes diagnostics, management, and etiology. It also addresses the rising incidence of type 2 diabetes in children linked to obesity.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Endocrinology
  • Metabolic Disorders

Background:

  • Diabetes mellitus in children and adolescents presents unique challenges due to ongoing growth and development.
  • Type 1 diabetes is the predominant form in the pediatric population.
  • Increasing childhood obesity rates correlate with a rise in type 2 diabetes in this age group.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive overview of various forms of diabetes mellitus in children and adolescents.
  • To detail the diagnostics, epidemiology, etiopathogenesis, and natural course of type 1 diabetes.
  • To discuss management strategies and other carbohydrate intolerances in pediatric populations.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on pediatric diabetes.
  • Analysis of diagnostic criteria and epidemiological data.
  • Synthesis of information on etiopathogenesis and treatment modalities.

Main Results:

  • Type 1 diabetes characteristics, diagnostics, and management (insulin therapy, nutrition, education) are detailed.
  • The review highlights the increasing prevalence of type 2 diabetes in children and adolescents.
  • Other forms of carbohydrate intolerance are also considered.

Conclusions:

  • Effective management of childhood diabetes requires age-specific approaches.
  • Understanding the distinct etiopathogenesis of type 1 and type 2 diabetes is crucial for pediatric care.
  • Addressing the rising incidence of type 2 diabetes, particularly in relation to obesity, is a key public health concern.

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