[Detection of extracellular protease in Mucor species]

Maria Helena Alves1, Galba M de Campos-Takaki, Kaoru Okada

  • 1Universidade de São Paulo/USP, and NPCIAMB, Recife, and Coordenacão de Biologia, Universidade Estadual Vale do Acaraú, Av. da Universidade, 850 Betania, Sobral, CE, CEP 62040-370, Brazil. mahelenalves@bol.com.br

Insights

This study investigated protease production in twelve Mucor species. Mucor racemosus Fres. f. chibinensis (Neophytova) Schipper exhibited the highest proteolytic activity, highlighting its biotechnological potential.

Area of Science:

  • Microbiology
  • Biotechnology
  • Enzymology

Background:

  • Fungi secrete enzymes externally, crucial for industrial applications.
  • The genus Mucor comprises fungal microbes with significant biotechnological value, particularly for enzyme production.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate and compare the protease production capabilities of twelve different species within the Mucor genus.
  • To identify Mucor species with superior proteolytic activity for potential industrial enzyme applications.

Main Methods:

  • Twelve species of the genus Mucor were cultured for 120 hours at 28°C with agitation at 120 rpm.
  • Proteolytic activity was assessed for each species to determine enzyme secretion levels.

Main Results:

  • All evaluated Mucor species demonstrated proteolytic activity.
  • Mucor racemosus Fres. f. chibinensis (Neophytova) Schipper showed the highest level of detected proteolytic activity among the tested strains.

Conclusions:

  • Mucor species are capable of producing extracellular proteases.
  • Mucor racemosus Fres. f. chibinensis (Neophytova) Schipper is a promising candidate for industrial protease production due to its high activity.