A comparison of inner-city and upper-middle class youths' exposure to violence

Exposure to violence in healthy adolescents has not been explored. We questioned 838 youths (ages 11-24 years; 620 females) from two medical clinics. The Exposure to Violence Questionnaire was completed by 403 inner-city adolescents (inner-city group), and 435 middle-to-upper class youths (resort group). Inner-city participants were more often victims, knew of victims, and witnessed more assaults, rapes, knifings, life-threatening events, and murders than their resort group counterparts. In both groups, males were more likely to have been victims, witnesses, and to have known victims personally than were females, except for sexually related crimes. In both settings, youths often did not seek medical or psychological help after victimization. Adolescents are exposed to a startling amount of violence. Violence prevention should be targeted to the inner-city male population.