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Obsessive-compulsive disorders and dermatologic disease.
Bavanisha Vythilingum1, Dan J Stein
1MRC Research Unit on Anxiety and Stress Disorders, Department of Psychiatry, University of Stellenbosch, PO Box 19063, Tygerberg 7505, South Africa. bv@sun.ac.za
Dermatologic Clinics
|August 23, 2005
Summary
Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and related conditions frequently manifest in skin conditions. Effective treatment combines medication and behavioral therapy, requiring a sensitive approach from dermatologists.
Area of Science:
- Psychiatry
- Dermatology
- Behavioral Science
Background:
- Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and obsessive-compulsive spectrum disorders (OCSDs) are recognized for their frequent association with dermatologic conditions.
- Understanding the link between psychiatric conditions and skin manifestations is crucial for comprehensive patient care.
Observation:
- The phenomenology of OCD and OCSDs presenting with skin issues is explored.
- Potential animal models that may shed light on these complex interactions are examined.
Findings:
- Treatment strategies encompass both pharmacotherapy and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT).
- Patients often experience significant shame, leading to reluctance in acknowledging psychiatric disorders.
Implications:
- Dermatologists play a key role in identifying and managing these patients.
- A sensitive and informed approach by dermatologists is essential for successful treatment and patient well-being.