Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 9, 2026

Magnetic Resonance Imaging Quantification of Pulmonary Perfusion using Calibrated Arterial Spin Labeling
Published on: May 30, 2011
A nondimensional normalization scheme for oxygen utilization data
M H Schwartz1, S E Koop, J L Bourke
1Gillette Children's Specialty Healthcare, Center for Gait and Motion Analysis, 200 E. University Avenue, St. Paul, MN 55101, USA. schwa021@umn.edu
Abstract:
The total oxygen required for gait (gross utilization) is a widely used indicator of locomotor efficiency. The standard scheme of mass normalization (dividing gross utilization by mass) is intended to eliminate confounding effects that arise from variations in age and size. Despite its prevalence, mass normalization has been shown to be inadequate, as the normalized quantity retains a marked dependence on clinically relevant factors. The current study proposes a new scheme for normalizing oxygen utilization data. The new scheme, called net-nondimensional normalization, is based on the use of net oxygen utilization (gross-rest) and nondimensional gait variables. Measures of statistical significance are employed to demonstrate that net nondimensional normalization is superior to mass normalization. Net nondimensional oxygen utilization is shown to be largely independent of the relevant physiological and anatomical factors, and is therefore well suited for studies where an independent measure of gait efficiency is needed.
More Related Videos
14:28Non-Invasive Monitoring of Microvascular Oxygenation and Reactive Hyperemia using Hybrid, Near-Infrared Diffuse Optical Spectroscopy for Critical Care
Published on: May 10, 2024
08:09Long-term Monitoring of Oxygen Consumption Rates in Highly Differentiated and Polarized Retinal Pigment Epithelial Cultures
Published on: August 16, 2024
Related Concept Videos
Assessment of Diffusion and Perfusion
The Role of Diffusion in Respiration
Diffusion is the process by which molecules move from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration. In the respiratory system, this principle...
Special considerations while measuring oxygen saturation
Ensuring accuracy in vital sign recordings while prioritizing patient comfort and minimizing anxiety is important.
Oxygen Transport in the Blood
Oxygen Delivering System I: Nasal Cannula and Face Mask
Nasal Cannula
A nasal cannula is a lightweight tube split at one end into two prongs and placed in the nostrils. It is typically used to deliver low to medium levels of oxygen.
Suggested flow rate: The suggested flow rate for a nasal cannula typically ranges between 1 and 6 L/min.
Oxygen percentage setting:...
Administering Oxygen by Mask
Administering oxygen by mask is a common nursing intervention that provides supplemental oxygen to patients with respiratory distress or chronic lung conditions. This procedure involves delivering oxygen at a specified rate through a face mask connected to an oxygen source.
Equipment
The equipment necessary for this procedure includes:
Oxygen Requirements and Growth Patterns