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Classification of affective disorders.

R Ramana1, E S Paykel

  • 1Department of Psychiatry, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge.

British Journal of Hospital Medicine
|June 3, 1992
PubMed
Summary
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Current diagnostic systems like ICD-10 and DSM-IIIR offer clearer criteria for affective disorders. These systems acknowledge milder, chronic forms, reflecting a growing scientific consensus in mood disorder classification.

Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Mental Health Classification

Background:

  • Affective disorder classification has historically been contentious.
  • Previous systems lacked clear diagnostic criteria, leading to inconsistencies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the current state of affective disorder classification.
  • To highlight the advancements in diagnostic criteria.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of current diagnostic manuals, specifically the International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision (ICD-10).
  • Review of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Third Edition, Revised (DSM-IIIR).

Main Results:

  • Current systems (ICD-10, DSM-IIIR) provide operational diagnostic criteria.

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  • These classifications recognize a broader spectrum of affective disorders, including chronic and milder presentations.

    • Conclusions:

    • The adoption of operational criteria has fostered greater diagnostic consistency.
    • Contemporary classification systems represent a significant consensus in understanding and diagnosing mood disorders.