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Updated: Aug 16, 2026

An Educational Video Demonstration of How to Prone a Critically Ill Intubated Patient
Published on: November 30, 2022
Sleep in mechanically ventilated patients
1School of Nursing and Center for Sleep and Respiratory Neurobiology, University of Pennsylvania, Nursing Education Building, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. reishtei@nursing.upenn.edu
Abstract:
People dependent on mechanical ventilation in an intensive care unit sleep poorly. Less than half of their sleep occurs at night. Sleep architecture is abnormal, with occasional disappearance of some stages of sleep, and there are frequent arousals and awakenings. Because most arousals are associated with caregiving activities or noise, caregivers should consolidate care and decrease environmental noise. More research is needed on sleep and sleep promotion in mechanically ventilated patients.
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