Calcium gradients in conifer pollen tubes; dynamic properties differ from those seen in angiosperms

Mark D Lazzaro1, Luis Cardenas, Aadra P Bhatt

  • 1Department of Biology, College of Charleston, Charleston, SC 29424, USA. lazzarom@cofc.edu

Summary

Norway spruce pollen tubes exhibit a unique calcium gradient crucial for tip growth and organelle movement. Manipulating calcium levels impacts elongation and motility, revealing complex intracellular signaling in conifer pollen.

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